• Sep 30, 2024 News!Vol.16, No. 3 has been published with online version.   [Click]
  • Jun 13, 2024 News!Vol.16, No. 2 has been published with online version.   [Click]
  • Mar 26, 2024 News!Vol.16, No. 1 has been published with online version.   [Click]
General Information
    • ISSN: 1793-8236 (Online)
    • Abbreviated Title Int. J. Eng. Technol.
    • Frequency:  Quarterly 
    • DOI: 10.7763/IJET
    • APC: 500 USD
    • Managing Editor: Ms. Shira. Lu 
    • Abstracting/ Indexing: Inspec (IET), CNKI Google Scholar, EBSCO, Crossref, Ulrich Periodicals Directory, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS), etc.
    • E-mail: ijet_Editor@126.com
IJET 2025 Vol.17(2): 95-102
DOI: 10.7763/IJET.2025.V17.1308

A Wearable Pad for Detecting and Monitoring Heel Pressure Ulcer: Preliminary Study

S. Morad 1, A. M. Biju 1, and A. H. Morad 2
1. University of East London, London, UK
2. Gilgamesh University, Baghdad, Iraq
Email: s.morad@uel.ac.uk (S.M.); u2228958@uel.ac.uk (A.M.B.); ameer.h.morad@gu.edu.iq (A.H.M.).

Manuscript received October 20, 2024; accepted December 7, 2024; published April 25, 2025.

Abstract—This paper addresses a critical gap in wearable sensors for pressure ulcer monitoring, focusing on heel pressure ulcer, a high-risk area. In This study, a wearable pad for monitoring pressure ulcers on bedridden patients was developed. The pad integrates pressure and temperature sensors into a comfortable fabric bandage, allowing for data collection and analysis. Machine algorithms classify sensor readings as healthy or risky, with a user-friendly display communicating the risk level. The wearable pad is tested on three individuals, recording the difference between a heel without pressure ulcer and one with an existing pressure ulcer. The successful development and validation of this wearable sensor pad could revolutionize early detection and prevention strategies for bedridden patients, improving health outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

Keywords—pressure ulcer, wearable pad, monitoring sensors, machine learning

Cite: S. Morad, A. M. Biju, and A. H. Morad, "A Wearable Pad for Detecting and Monitoring Heel Pressure Ulcer: Preliminary Study," International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 17, no. 2, pp.  95-102, 2025.

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

Copyright © 2008-2025. International Journal of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved. 
E-mail: ijet_Editor@126.com