IJET 2025 Vol.17(1): 81-89
DOI: 10.7763/IJET.2025.V17.1306
Review of Battery Energy Storage Systems: Challenges, Strategies and Applications
Yu Zhenyong1, Zhang Hongwei1, Singh Sathya Prakash1, Lyu Yangyi1,
Wu Xianping1,2,3, and
Dong Zili1
1. R&D Department, Zhejiang Huabang IOT Technology Co., Ltd, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
2. College of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
3. Department of Education, Catholic University of Korea, Bu’cheon, Republic of Korea
Email: wuxianping@zjcst.edu.cn (W.X.P.)
*Corresponding author
Manuscript received October 15, 2024; revised December 17, 2024; accepted January 21, 2025; published March 20, 2025.
Abstract—The rapid advancement and adoption of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have emphasized the importance of understanding their essential terms and concepts, along with the integration topologies that optimize their use. This technical paper examines the role of comprehensive energy management, Battery Management Systems (BMS), and power conversion systems in the effective deployment of BESS. Discussing the critical control architectures, we explore different charging and discharging techniques, and the control and monitoring systems employed to ensure efficient operation. The paper delves into the techno-commercial factors, addressing market analysis and cost considerations, applications of BESS in power systems. Emphasis is placed on the challenges and limitations in BESS deployment, strategies for performance optimization, and safety measures. The insights provided contribute to enhancing the understanding of BESS, fostering more resilient and efficient energy storage solutions across diverse scenarios.
Keywords—Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Battery Management Systems (BMS), power conversion System, challenges and strategies
Cite: Yu Zhenyong, Zhang Hongwei, Singh Sathya Prakash, Lyu Yangyi, Wu Xianping, and Dong Zili, "Review of Battery Energy Storage Systems: Challenges, Strategies and Applications,"
International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 81-89, 2025.
Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).
